M5-M6语法点.ppt

M 6U1 Translate the following expressions into English. 1.欢迎来到 _____________ 2.许多种类 _____________ 3.比如 _________ 4.来自 _________ 5.看 ___________ 6.在那里，在那边 ___________ welcome to many kinds of such as come from look at over there M 6U2 Translate the following expressions into English. 1.居住在…… _______ 2.少量 _____________ 3.30公斤竹子 _________________ 4. 并且，还 _________ 5.全世界 _______________ 6.擅长做某事 _________________ a little live in … 30 kilos of bamboo as well as all over the world be good at doing sth. 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 当主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时，一般现在时的谓语动词没有形式上的变化。 I do my homework in the evening. We have lunch at school. They know him very well. 肯定句: 主语+动词原形+其他. 否定句: 主语+don’t+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词+do. 否定答语：No, 主格代词+don’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词(不作主语或主语的 定语)+do+主语+其他？ 句式结构总结 eg: I go to school on Sunday. I do not (don’t) go to school on Sunday. Do you go to school on Sunday? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t. What time/when do you go to school? What do you do on Sunday? He sleeps ★当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时，一般现在时的谓语动词要用原形。 ★当主语为he/she/it等第三人称单数名词时，一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 比较下列两组句子 We have dinner at school. You sing very well. They go to school on Sunday. He never listens to music. She always wears school clothes. It often eats meat. 构成方法 例词 在词尾加-s 动词第三人称单数形式的变化： help→helps know→knows get→gets read→reads guess→guesses fix→fixes wash→washes teach→teaches go→goes carry→carries worry→worries 以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es 以字母o结尾的动词加-es 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es 如果表示某人不常做某事，该怎样表达呢？ ★单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的否定形式是在行为动词前加doesn’t (does not)，这时要注意把谓语动词还原为动词原形。 如果要问某人是否经常做某事，该怎样表达呢？ --Does he like ice cream? --Yes, he does. --Does she drink coffee? --No, she doesn’t. ★单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的疑问形式是在句首加助动词does，而加does后，后面的谓语动词要用动词原形。 肯定答语： Yes, 主格代词+does.否定答语： No, 主格代词+doesn’t. 单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的各种句式总结如下： 肯定 否定 疑问 回答 He does … He does not/ doesn’t do … Does he do …? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. She does