绦虫-英文课案.ppt

 Cestodes Department of Pathogenic Biology Review some important concepts Life cycle(寄生虫生活史) The life cycle of a parasite is defined as the whole biological course of growth, development and reproduction of a parasite, or of growth, development and reproduction of a parasite that is transmitted from one host to another host of the same species. Intermediate host(中间宿主) Those provide the living of larval of helminth or asexual stages of protozoan are called intermediate hosts. （1）the first intermediate host （2）the second intermediate host Reservoir host(保虫宿主) The animal which harbours the parasites and serves as an important source of infection to other susceptible hosts are known as reservoir host. Class cestoda (More than 30 cestodes can parasitize human being) 1.The main feature of the class cestodes are…... 2.The morphological differences between T.saginata and T.solium…… 3. The life cycle differences between T.saginata and T.solium …… 4.The way of acquiring infection cysticercosis…… 5.The way of acquiring infection taeniasis …… 6.Pathogenesis and clinical manifestation of taeniasis are …… 7、 Living in of cysticercosis …… 8、 The main diagnostic method of taeniasis are …… 9、 The main diagnostic method of cysticercosis are …… 10、How to prevent taeniasis？ MORPHOLOGY 1、Adult worm is flat, symmetric, multisegmented and ribbon-shaped worms. Length of adult worm is from millimeter to meter. (e.g.,Length of Echinococcus granulosus细粒棘球绦虫is 2-7mm, Length of Taenia saginate牛带绦虫is 8m) Adult worm consists of proglottis. (e.g., Echinococcus granulosus细粒棘球绦虫has 4 proglottis. Taenia saginate牛带绦虫has 1000—2000 proglottis) 2、 The cestodes lack any trace of a digestive tract and therefore must absorb all required substances through their external covering. LIFE CYCLE 1、Cestodes complete their life cycle in two or three diff