ch04货币与通货膨胀.pptVIP

第四章 货币与通货膨胀 In this chapter you will learn 通货膨胀的古典理论 原因 影响 社会成本 “古典” – 假定价格弹性 市场出清. 适用于长期. U.S. inflation its trend, 1960-2001 U.S. inflation its trend, 1960-2001 CHINA. inflation its trend, 2000-2011 The connection between money and prices 通货膨胀率 = 平均一般价格水平的增长比率. 价格= 购买一种商品需要的货币量. 由于价格被定义为货币形式, 所以我们要考虑货币的属性、货币的供给以及如何控制它。 Money: definition 货币 是可以随时用来交易的资产存量. Money: definition Money is any commodity or token that is generally acceptable as a means of payment. A means of payment is a method of settling a debt. When payment has been made, there is no remaining obligation between the par