新教案教与学2016年八年级外研版下册英语模块语法聚焦三.pptVIP

模块语法聚焦三 语法点击 现在完成时(二) 1．现在完成时态还可以用来表示“刚刚做完某事；已经做完某事”等，此时经常用just, already和yet来表示，其中， ________ 表示“刚刚”； ________ 表示“已经”，一般置于________ 之后；just和already都用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中则可用________，表示“还未”。例如： I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。 Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。 just already have/has yet I havent been to Beijing yet.我还没有去过北京。 注意： just, already和yet在句中的位置： I have just heard from my son. 我刚刚收到儿子的来信。 Ive already bought the book. 我已经买了这本书。 He hasnt cleaned the house yet. 他还没有打扫屋子。 模块语法聚焦三 2．在现在完成时态中，要注意have been to和have gone to的区别，前者表示“____________”，但现在已经回来了；后者表示“____________”，现在还没回来。 例如： The spacecraft has gone into space. It wont return. 宇宙飞船已经进入太空，不会回来了。 I have been to Mount Tai twice. 我去过泰山两次了。 去过某地 去了某地 模块语法聚焦三 实战演练 Ⅰ.单项填空　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.[2014?北京]He ________ in this factory for 20 years already. A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working 模块语法聚焦三 [答案] C (　　)2.[2015?铜仁]—Where is your mother? —She ________ Guiyang. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 模块语法聚焦三 [答案] A　句意：“你的母亲在哪里？”“她去贵阳了。”表示“去某地没回来”用have gone to；表示“去某地已经回来”用have been to。根据问句可知“妈妈”现在不在说话的地方，即去某地还没有回来。故选A。 (　　)3.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet. A．dont pack B．didnt pack C．have packed D．havent packed (　　)4.My cousin ________ Sydney for half a year. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has come to D. has been in 模块语法聚焦三 [答案] 3.D 4.D (　　)5. Aunt Wang is not here now. She has ________ to Shanghai and will stay there for several months. A. got B. come C. been D. gone (　　)6.—Have you finished your work ________？ —Yes, Ive ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 模块语法聚焦三 [答案] 5.D 6.B (　　)7.[2015?常德] I only started taking French classes last week and I ________ 50 French words already. A．learned B．learn C．have learned (　　)8.My mother ________ the dinner already. A．cooking B．cooked C．has cooked D．cook 模块语法聚焦三 [答案] 7.C 8.C (　　)9.[2014?黔