气象科技英语翻译练习-参考译文.ppt

《气象科技英语翻译》 * 《气象科技英语翻译练习》 Zhu Weijun NIM NUIST Nanjing, China, September 2005 Prof. Zhu Weijun Graduate School Nanjing Institute of Meteorology Nanjing University of Information Science Technology 内容及安排： 1、怎样作学术论文报告？ 2、气象科技英语的基本词句。 3、科技英语表述的各个方面简介。 4、气象科技英语翻译练习。 华南前汛期降水异常与水汽输送的关系 摘要:采用1958—2000年华南57站前汛期日降水资料和NCEP／NCAR逐日水汽输送再分析资料,分析了华南前汛期降水异常与水汽输送的关系,并对旱、涝年进行了比较分析。结果表明:华南地区经向水汽输送的异常变化将导致该地区的异常旱涝,而纬向水汽输送的异常变化只导致该地区出现小范围的降水异常。旱年和涝年的异常水汽输送不是简单的反位相关系。来自印度洋和西太平洋的水汽对华南地区前汛期的降水异常没有明显的作用,南海(主要是其北部)才是华南降水异常的关键区。 关键词:华南前汛期;水汽输送;降水异常 (1) An analysis on the relation between the precipitation anomaly of the first flood period in south China and the water vapor transportation Abstract: The relation between the precipitation anomaly of the first flood period in South China and the water vapor transportation is analyzed by using the daily precipitation data of 57 stations in South China and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis daily data for water vapor transportation form 1958 to 2000, and the differences between the drought year and flood year are studied. The results show that the meridian anomaly of water vapor transportation in south China causes drought or flood of south China, but the longitudinal anomaly only cause local precipitation anomaly, and that the water vapor transportation of drought years is not out-of-phase with that of flood years, and that the water vapor coming from the Indian Ocean and the West Pacific do not perform an obvious function on the precipitation anomaly of the first flood period in South China, the South China sea (particularly the north of it ) is the key area leading to the precipitation anomaly of the South China. Key words: the first flood period of South China; water vapor transportation; precipitation anomaly 华南前汛期降水异常与水汽输送的关系 摘要:采用1958—2000年华南57站前汛期日降水资料和NCEP／NCAR逐日水汽输送再分析资料,分析了华南前汛期降水异常与水汽输送的关系,并对旱、涝年进行了比较分析。结果表明:华南地区经向水汽输送的异常变化将导致该地区的异常旱涝,而纬向水汽输送的异常变化只导致该地区出现小范围的降水异常。旱年和涝年的异常水汽输送不是简单的反位相关系。来自印度洋和西太平洋的水汽对华南地区前汛期的降水异常没有明显的作用,南