状语从句重点难点.ppt

* * 状语从句 重点难点知识点拨 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time) 1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词 (1)表示“一…就 …。”的结构 as soon as no sooner… than… / hardly (scarcely/ barely)… when… As soon as the mother heard/ had heard the new that her son was kidnapped, she fainted. He had hardly/ scarcely/ barely arrived when she started complaining. The sun had no sooner started to shine than it was clouded over again. Hardly/ Scarcely/ Barely had he arrived when she started complaining. No sooner had the sun started to shine than it was clouded over again. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time) 1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词 (1)表示“一…就 …。”的结构 the moment/ the minute/ the second/ the instant directly/ instantly/ immediately The moment/ The minute/ The second/ The instant he saw the building on fire, he dialed 999. Directly/ Instantly/ Immediately he threw the letter into the letter box, he remembered not having put on a stamp. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time) 1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词 (2)其他引导时间状语从句的连接词 the first time/ the last time/ next time等名词短语 every time/ each time 等名词短语 by the time 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词用完成时。 The first time I saw a woman opening the door for a man, I was very surprised. Each time I went to a formal dinner, I dressed up carefully. By the time the ambulance arrived, the old woman had come to. By the time he graduates from high school, he will have learnt English for 10 years. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time) 2. as while when 的用法 When / while our English teacher was explaining the grammar to us, the headmaster came in and stopped him. Our English teacher was explaining the grammar to us when the headmaster came in and stopped him. (1) when 表示时间点或时间段，while只能表示时间段。while引导从句中的动词常为延续性动词，可以用进行时。 As she entered, she responded pleasantly to the interviewer’s greeting. As the day went on, the weather got worse. (2) as 强调伴随，常指两个动作同时发生。若从句表示“随着…(时间)的流逝，只能用as。 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time) 2. as while when 的用法 He was walking along the street when he ran into an old friend. I had read only a few lines when I heard