大型水润滑推力轴承热弹流润滑性能分析.pdf

2017.№2 大 电 机 技 术 17 大型水润滑推力轴承热弹流润滑性能分析 武中德，张 宏，张培良，吴军令 （哈尔滨大电机研究所，哈尔滨 150040 ） [摘 要] 本文借助 ANSYS 软件的热传导和热弹变形分析功能，将推力轴承热流体动力润滑性能分析和 推力瓦及推力盘的热弹变形计算两部分迭代求解，实现了推力轴承的热弹流分析，计算出了水膜厚度、水 膜压力、水膜温度、流量、损耗及推力轴承和推力盘的温度分布和热弹变形。通过对大型水润滑推力轴承 进行热弹流润滑性能分析，发现大型水润滑推力轴承的变形较小，水膜较薄。 [关键词] 水润滑；推力轴承；热弹流 [中图分类号] TM303 [文献标识码]A [文章编号] 1000-3983(2017)02-0017-04 Thermo-elastic-hydrodynamic Lubrication Performance Analysis of Water-lubricated Thrust Bearing WU Zhongde, ZHANG Hong, ZHANG Peiliang, WU Junling (Harbin Institute of Large Electrical Machinery, Harbin 150040, China) Abstract: The thermo-hydrodynamic lubrication and thermo-elastic-deformation are resolved iteratively to get the results of the thickness, pressure, temperature, flow and friction loss of lubricant, and temperature distribution and thermo-elastic-deformation of the pad and thrust disk, the thermo-elastic-deformation of thrust bearing and thrust disk is analyzed with ANSYS. The thermo-elastic-hydrodynamic lubrication performance of water-lubricated thrust bearing have been analyzed. The thickness of water film and deformation of the pad and disk is smaller for large thrust bearings with water-lubrication. Key words: water-lubrication; thrust bearing; thermo-elastic-hydrodynamic 构。瓦面材料和钢瓦基为平面接触，靠加工精度保证。 0 前言 采用球面支承块支承（如图1 所示）。水润滑推力轴 推力轴承的热流体动力润滑性能分析的求解域 承的瓦面材料，采用石墨的情况较多，也有复合材料 为瓦面的扇形润滑剂膜，通过求解雷诺方程和能量方