毕业论文,基于STC89C52单片机的自行车简易数字里程表的设计.doc

* * 学 院 本科毕业设计 自行车简易数字里程表的设计 所 在 学 院 机械与工程学院 专 业 名 称 机械设计制造及其自动化 申请学士学位所属学科 工学 年 级 二〇一二级 学生姓名、学号 指导教师姓名、职称 完 成 日 期 二〇一六年五月 摘 要 [1] STC89C52单片机 具有构造简便、运行稳定和清楚的显示结果等众多优点的自行车里程表，会给我们带来全新的使用体验。[2] 关键词: 里程/速度,霍尔感应器,STC89C52单片机,LCD液晶显示 ABSTRACT As one of the modern social public loves travel, bike already is no longer just traditional vehicles, also in the modern society to relax, exercise tool identity more and more loved by the people. And in our car mounted an odometer will bring a more comfortable and convenient use experience, because in the process of riding speed and travel to display very intuitive to convey to us for our entire journey. STC89C52 microcontroller as the center of the whole design process, and use the hall sensor as a basis to measure the bicycle current speed and ride away, all measurement results through LCD1602 liquid crystal display module to display. When riding a bicycle, wheel rotation through the hall sensor turned into a pulse is transmitted to the MCU, microcontroller system after information passes through a liquid crystal display module information results are displayed, which is the design of the work of the general process. The use of C language programming in the software part, at the same time, using the idea of modularization design. Moreover, the most important is, the design requirements In the convenience of the subroutine and simple hardware circuit can be satisfied with the excellent combination. With simple structure, stable operation and clear display results, and many other advantages of bicycle odometer, bring us a new experience. Key words: mileage / speed, Holzer sensor, STC89C52 MCU, LCD liquid crystal display 目录 1引言 1 2设计分析要求 2 2.1 设计要求 2 2.2 方案分析 2 2.3 与传统产品比较 3 3 系统硬