中职宾语从句.pptVIP

*  Object Clauses 宾语从句 . We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？ 试比较 句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句 1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone. 3.I don’t know if he will come tonight. 4.Let’s find out what’s on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world . Find out the Object Clauses 一、引导词（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）, 1. He said, “life is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said (that) life was better than before. He says (that) Tom is a good student. 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时， 1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ” 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if/whether they often came here early. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall. 由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。 If 与whether 的区别 I don’t know _____ he will come or not. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. _____he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether 1). Do you know if ______back next week ? If he______ back , please let me know .(条件句） A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别： C 2). I don’t know when he _________ (come) . I can’t wait here any more . When he _______ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ? will come comes 主句 从句 一般将来时态 ? 一般现在时态 祈使句 含有情态动词 if 如果, 假如 when 当…时 if 是否 when 何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态 3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。 e.g. 1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定语） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3)He asked who co