贫瘠土壤改良剂的配制及应用研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学 , Jou rnal of Anhu i A gri. Sci. 20 10 , 38 ( 8) : 4 142 - 4 145 责任编辑 　常俊香 　责任校对 　卢瑶 贫瘠土壤改良剂的配制及应用研究 杨 尽 , 龚 艺 　(成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室 , 四川成都 6 10059) 摘要　[ 目的 ]提高贫瘠土壤的有效氮、磷、钾、有机质含量 。[方法 ]以磷石膏、粉煤灰、污泥等废弃物为原料配制土壤改良剂改良 8种贫 瘠土壤 ,分析改良前后土样有效氮、磷、钾、有机质含量及 pH 值的变化情况 。[结果 ]加入改良剂后 ,土样的肥力和营养组分含量均有大 幅度提高 ,有效氮、磷、钾含量均达到国家 2 级土壤标准;所配制改良剂对参数基数较低的土壤改良效果较好 ,而对参数基数较高的土壤 改良效果一般 ;通过理论计算与参数测试 ,总结出了土壤参数的模型通式 ,经反代验证 ,通式的平均误差系数在 0. 15 以内。[结论 ]该研 究为贫瘠土壤的改良提供了技术指导。 关键词　贫瘠土壤 ;改良剂;磷石膏;粉煤灰;污泥 ( ) 中图分类号　S 156　　文献标识码　A　　文章编号　0517 - 6611 2010 08 - 04 142 - 04 Study on Prepara tion and Applica tion of Poor So il Am endm en t ( YANG J in et a l　 State Key Laboratory of Geological D isaster Prevention and Geological Environm ent Protection, Chengdu Un iversity of Tech nology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059) Abstract　[Objective ] The aim was to increase the contents of availab le n itrogen, available pho sphoru s, available potassium and organ ic m atter and pH value of poor soil. [Method ] W ith phosphogyp sum , fly ash and sludge etc waste as the m aterials, the soil am endm ent was p rep ared to im p rove 8 k inds of poor soil. The change of contents of availab le nitrogen, available phosphoru s, availab le potassium and organ ic m atter and pH value of the soil samp les p re and po st of imp rovm ent was analyzed. [Resu lt ] A fter addition of soil am endm ent, the fertility and nutrient elem ent contents of the soil samp les were increased greatly, and the contents of available n itrogen, availab le pho sphoru s and availab le potassium were all reached to 2 grade of national soil standard. The imp rovem ent effect of the p rep ared soil am endm ent on soil w ith lower p aram eter radix was good,wh ile its im p rovem ent effect on sol w ith higher p aram eter radix was common.