地理提纲(国外英文资料).docVIP

地理提纲(国外英文资料) Seventh grade: The earth is a sphere. The earths average radius is 6371 kilometers, the surface area is 51 million square kilometers, the equator is about 40 thousand kilometers. On a globe, the circle around the globe is called the weft. The equator is the zero parallel of the globe. Latitude north of the equator, north latitude, code for N. The latitude south of the equator, called south latitude, is used as the code for S. The North Pole and the South Pole are 900N and 900S respectively. All weft are circles, which are called the weft circle. The length of the weft circle is shorter, the equator is the longest, and the poles are shortened to a point. The weft line indicates the direction of things. The equator is the longest parallel on the earth. It is equal to the distance between the poles and divides the earth into the south and the north. All merides are semi-circular, and the length is the same, pointing north and south. The zero meridian on the globe is called the prime meridian. From the meridian of the beginning of the meridian to the east, and to the west, each of the branches is 1800, and the 1800 of edom is the eastern longitude, and the E is used as the codename; The 1800 of the west is the western longitude, and is used as the code for W. It is customary to use the coils of 20oW and 160oE as the boundary between the eastern and western hemispheres. Because the coils are basically passed in the ocean, avoiding the two hemispheres of European and African countries. The purpose of a globe and a map is to determine the location of any location on earths surface. The earths rotation is from the west to the east, and the rotation of a week is a day. As the earth rotates continuously, the earths surface produces a variation of the phenomenon and time of day and night. The orbit of the earth is from the west to the east, and the week is one year. The earths orbit is always at 66.5 o, and the North Pole is always near the north star. Due to the