形容词比较级和最高级课件.pptVIP

形容词副词比较级 Jim runs fast . Yao Ming runs faster than Jim . Zhou Xun has long hair. Liu Yifei’s hair is longer than Zhou Xun’s. Liu Yifei has longer hair than Zhou Xun. Zen Zhiwei is short . Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei . Liu Yifei is thin. Peter is thinner than Liu Yifei . . The green oranges(桔子) are big. The orange（橙色的）ones are bigger. Li Yong is funny. Ted is funnier than Li Yong. Vince is heavy . Da Li is heavier than Vince. 50,000 RMB. The car is more expensive than the bike. The bike is expensive. 500 RMB 一、规则变化： 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest short—shorter--shortest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin—thinner--thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most loudly—more loudly– most loudly important—more important—most beautiful 二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good / well better best many / much more most little less least ill / bad / badly worse worst far farther / further farthest / furthest old older / elder oldest / eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading 形容词等级的用法 1、A+谓语动词 +比较级+than+B，表示“A比B…” I’m more outgoing than my sister. He works harder than me. 2、Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B？表示“A和B，哪一个更…” Which is better, this one or that one? 3 A+be+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B表示”A与B一样…”; A+be not+as/so+形容词或副词原级+as B,表示”A不如B…” He is as tall as me. – He isn’t as/so tall as me. Daming runs as fast as me. – Daming doesn’t run as/so fast as me. Jim Yao Ming Li Yong Ted fast funny Jim runs as fast as Yao Ming. Jim doesn’t run as/so fast as Yao Ming. Yao Ming runs