修建工程放样(国外英文资料).doc

建筑工程放样(国外英文资料)The condition of the school nuclear in the sampleThe results of a construction release are usually delivered immediately (or hours later) and often cant wait to check the validity of the results. This requires the sample operator to have a self-checking condition in the assignments. In a timely manner to correct. Now, this is summarized as follows:The lofting of the main axis points. Single triangle method (triangle and check), three forward intersection method (two sets of coordinate check), the trilateral ranging intersection method, etc., it is forbidden to use two angular intersection method to determine the axis point.The lofting of the outline of the project: the point at the intersection of the Angle of measurement. You have to go in three directions, in the third direction; With the point of the resection, the four known directions must be observed. Four sets of coordinates for the school nuclear condition; No matter which method is used to set the outline of the building. After the set point, the spacing of the adjacent contour points is measured and compared with the theoretical value to find the coarse difference. Adopts photoelectric ranging method of polar coordinate lofting point. If the scene just lofting a p.m. Design should also be another point layout data, on the spot and put the second point. To make the design space between two points for the school nucleus; If it is the precise lofting point of the rule graph. The geometrical relations between the set points should be inspected at the site of the construction site; When using a photoelectric rangefinder, a round trip observation is required. This is also true when using the level of a water level.Use the direction method (including polar coordinates) : when the instrument is fixed to the station, it must follow two known directions to observe the situation of the azimuth. In a simple, less accurate setting. General should do: horizontal Angle observation a check. In the case of hi