各种空调压缩机的优缺点(国外英文资料).docVIP

各种空调压缩机的优缺点(国外英文资料) 1.5.1. Piston compressor (1) the working principle of piston compressor When the crankshaft rotates, the piston compressor through the connecting rod drive, piston reciprocating motion, it consists of the inner wall of the cylinder, cylinder head and piston top surface of working volume will change periodically. Piston compressor piston from cylinder head start, the work within the cylinder volume increases gradually, at this time, the gas along the inlet pipe, pushed open the inlet valve into the cylinder, until the work gets to maximum volume, the inlet valve close; Reverse movement, piston compressor piston within the cylinder working volume shrinking, gas pressure, when the pressure in the cylinder is achieving and slightly higher than the exhaust pressure, the exhaust valve opens, the gas discharge cylinder, until the piston movement to the limit position, the exhaust valve closed. This process repeats when the piston compressors piston moves in reverse motion again. Anyhow, piston compressor crankshaft rotates, the piston reciprocating at a time, one after another in the cylinder to realize the process of air intake, compression, exhaust, to complete a working cycle. (2) the advantages of piston compressor (1) whether the flow, can get the required pressure, exhaust pressure range is wide, the highest pressure of up to 320 mpa (industrial applications), or even 700 mpa, (laboratory); (2) a single machine capacity for any discharge under 500m3 / min; (3) in the general pressure range, the requirement of the material is low, and the ordinary steel materials are adopted, the processing is easier and the cost is lower; (4) the thermal efficiency is high, and the thermal efficiency of large and medium-sized units can be about 0.7 to 0.85. (5) volume adjustment, strong adaptability, namely the exhaust range is wide, and is not affected by high and low pressure, can adapt to a wide range of pressure and refrigerating capacity requirements; (6) th