计算机专业英语Unit02SectionAComputerHardware.pptVIP

*/29 第二章课后练习参考答案 II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1. Function key 功能键，操作键 2. Voice recognition module 语音识别模块 3. Touch-sensitive region 触敏区 4. Address bus 地址总线 5. Flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪 6. Dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机 7. Parallel connection 并行连接 8. Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管 9. Video game 电子游戏 10. Audio signal 音频信号 11. 操作系统 operating system 12. 液晶显示器 LCD (Liquid crystal display) 13. 喷墨打印机 inkjet printer 14. 数据总线 data bus 15. 串行连接 serial connection 16. 易失性存储器 volatile memory 17. 激光打印机 laser printer 18. 磁盘驱动器 disk drive 19. 基本输入/输出系统 BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) 20. 视频显示器 video display */29 第二章课后练习参考答案 III. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary: Floppy; Optical; Flat; Surface; Laser; Light; Reflected; Represents; Commercial; Disc.; Erased; Access; Store; Equivalent; Information; Retrieve; */29 第二章课后练习参考答案 IV. Translate the following passage from English to Chinese: 调制解调器是在模拟和数字信号之间进行转换的设备。计算机使用的是数字信号，这种信号由离散单元组成，通常用一系列1和0表示。模拟信号是连续变化的：声波就是模拟信号的一个例子。调制解调器经常用于实现计算机之间通过电话线的互相通信。调制解调器将发送端计算机的数字信号转换成可通过电话线传输的模拟信号。信号到达目的地后，另外一个调制解调器重构原来的数字信号，供接收端计算机处理。如果两个调制解调器可同时互相发送数据，那么它们采用的就是全双工工作方式；如果一次只有一个调制解调器可以发送数据，那么它们采用的则是半双工工作方式。 Computer English (Third Edition) Unit 2,Section A Computer Hardware */29 Computer Hardware—Introduction */29 Computer Hardware—Introduction I. Introduction Computer hardware is the equipment involved in the function of a computer and consists of the components that can be physically handled. The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories: input, output, and storage. Components in these categories connect to microprocessors, specifically, the computer’s central processing unit (CPU), the electronic circuitry that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called a bus. I.引言 计算机硬件是计算机运行所需要的设备，由可进行物理处理的元件组成。这些元