布氏硬度_洛氏硬度_维氏硬度的表示方法(国外英文资料).docVIP

布氏硬度_洛氏硬度_维氏硬度的表示方法(国外英文资料) The length of the diagonal line of the pressure mark is measured after the test force is removed. The vickers hardness number is the quotient of the test force divided by the area of the indentation, and the formula is the formula: HV - vickers hardness symbol, N/mm2 (MPa); F -- the test force, N; D - the arithmetic mean of the two diagonal lines, mm. Vickers hardness of the test force F (49.03) for 5, 10, 20 (196.1), (98.07), (294.2) and (490.3) of 50, 100 Kgf (980.7) (N), etc. 6, measurable hardness value range of 5 ~ 1000 hv. For example: 640hv30/20 indicates that the value of the dimension of the dimension measured by 30Hgf (294.2 N) is 640N/mm2 (MPa). Vickers hardness is used to determine the hardness of the thin metal and surface layer. It has the main advantages of the Boolean and loch method, and overcome their basic disadvantages, but not as simple as the law of loch. Vickers laws are rarely used in steel pipe standards. The ability of a metal to resist a hard object. According to the test method and the applicable scope is different, can be divided into the brinell hardness, rockwell, vickers hardness, shore hardness, high temperature hardness and microhardness. There are three types of tubes commonly used for tube materials, such as buchs, lochs and vickers. A, brinell hardness (HB) With a certain diameter of steel ball or cemented carbide balls, with provisions of the surface of the test force (F) into the style, after keep stipulated time unloading test, measuring indentation on the surface of the specimen (L) in diameter. Brinell hardness is the quotient of the test force divided by the spherical surface area of the indentation. At HBS, the unit is N/mm2 (MPa). Its formula is: F -- the test force on the surface of the metal specimen, N; D -- the diameter of the ball, the mm; D - the mean diameter of the indentation, mm. The hardness is accurate and reliable, but the average HBS applies only to the metal material below 450N/