清代音韵学的发展(国外英文资料).docVIP

清代音韵学的发展(国外英文资料) The development of qing dynasty phonology Abstract: the standard of Chinese is nearly hundreds of years on the basis of the northern mandarin gradually formed, half of the 20th century, important progress has been made in research on dialect, the main achievement is the dialect and the dialect of the structure. The traditional phonology study of ancient rhymes, the main achievement lies in the ancient rhyme division. By use of materials, mainly is the book of songs rhyme words and said wen jie zi symphony of Chinese character component, combined with the rhyme, the pre-qin, derivatives, interchangeability, if read, sound training, etc. The syllables in Chinese can be analyzed in the three parts of the voice mother, the rhyme mother, the voice of the voice, the sound of the head is the voice mother, the rest is the rhyme mother, the tone is the pitch of the whole syllable. The tones are also considered part of the syllables, because the tones in Chinese are discernible. Such as soup, sugar, lying, hot 4 words initials are [tang], finals are (ang) (fang is the international phonetic alphabet in the brackets, forms the international phonetic alphabet in the save bracket), only because of different tones, the meaning is different, in the language respectively represent four different morpheme (the smallest meaningful units of language), written on paper, four different words. Chinese phonetic terms, the rhyming of the Chinese pre-qin and Chinese dynasties with the book of songs. The traditional phonology study of ancient rhymes, the main achievement lies in the ancient rhyme division. By use of materials, mainly is the book of songs rhyme words and said wen jie zi symphony of Chinese character component, combined with the rhyme, the pre-qin, derivatives, interchangeability, if read, sound training, etc. The basic method is to first link the rhyme of the book of the poem, the induction rhyme. Then, according to the consonation relation, extending the ra