母牛临盆瘫痪解析(国外英文资料).docVIP

母牛生产瘫痪解析(国外英文资料) The cows were parsed for paralysis Production paralysis is also known as milk fever, a metabolic disease that occurs after the birth of a mother and animal with muscle relaxation, coma and low blood calcium. It mainly occurs in cows, buffaloes, cattle, sheep, goats and pigs. The disease is distributed around the world, and the economic losses are severe. First, etiology and pathogenesis The cause of the paralysis of production is not yet fully elucidated, and it is thought to be due to the sharp imbalance of calcium metabolism caused by the decrease in calcium absorption and the increase in excretion. Lower blood calcium is a basic feature of production paralysis and is accompanied by low blood phosphorus, high blood magnesium and high blood sugar. Blood calcium sources are: (1) intestinal absorb calcium, (2) the bone calcium mobilization, storage both calcium source by the parathyroid hormone, the regulation of calcitonin, VD and its metabolites. The route of calcium is excreted by feces and urine. For the development of the fetus, it is secreted by the milk and deposited in its own bones. When the calcium in the pathway is more than the Ca in the source, the production of the product is produced. After calving, lactation discharge a large amount of calcium, at this moment, the body through the parathyroid hormone and 1.25 - (OH) 2 d3 adjustment, to keep the normal blood calcium, once the regulating function failure, they appear low blood calcium. Symptoms: different from breeding and disease Cattle: the level of calcium reduction can be divided into three stages. In the first stage, the sick cow has a poor appetite, lethargy, low body temperature, cold ears, and some dilated pupils. The second stage, the hind legs stiff, unstable muscle vibration, some teeth, hyperesthesia, excessive sweating, lay down, head and neck often show S shape bending, or turn head back, on the shoulder chest horizontal posture. Third stage lethargy, cant afford to lay d