炼钢术语(国外英文资料).docVIP

炼钢术语(国外英文资料) The furnace furnace life: The number of furnaces made of steel in a furnace (in order to replace the hearth) is also called the bottom life of the furnace. Improve the furnace campaign to increase productivity and reduce consumption of refractory material and improve the quality of the steel, reduce the cost of steelmaking, in order to give full play to the superiority of converter steelmaking have important significance. But pure pursuit of high furnace age increases consumption and reduces production. Slag viscosity: Internal friction between the layers of molten slag. It is one of the important physical properties of slag. The rate at which the viscosity directly affects the process at high temperature; The liquid is good for the heat transfer in the molten pool, and even the uniform temperature distribution. But the slag is too small to corrode the refractory. Slag viscosity is closely related to temperature and slag composition. Slag basicity: The ratio of basic oxide to acid oxide concentration in slag. It is one of the important properties of slag. In the slag, the oxides are formed by complex anions, such as SiO2, P2O5, Al2O3, etc. To destroy the oxide of the complex anion in the melt, such as CaO, MgO, MnO, FeO, etc. Most industrial slag alkalinity can be expressed as: slag alkalinity = (% CaO + 1.4% MgO)/(% SiO2 + 0.84% P2O5). Often: alkalinity = % CaO / % SiO2. The decarburization rate: The amount of carbon dissolved in the oxidized decarburizing period in the process of steelmaking is C % / min. The factors such as the carbon content of the molten pool, the strength of oxygen supply, the temperature of molten pool and the mixing of melt pool are affected. All kinds of smelting methods have certain requirements for decarburizing speed. The desulfurization rate: A measure of the effect of desulfurization. The desulfurization rate is the beginning of [% S]. In the case of the same sulfur distribution, the increase of slag can increase the desul