瘫痪病人护理惯例(国外英文资料).docVIP

瘫痪病人护理常规(国外英文资料) Paralysis of the nursing The bodys motor function is limited (too little or disappeared) to be called paralysis. Motor function is performed by the upper motor neurons and the lower motor neurons. In the upper and lower motor neurons, the motor neuronal dysfunction, called the upper motor neuron paralysis and the paralysis of the lower motor neurons. (1) causes: infection, cerebrovascular disease, tumor, trauma, poisoning, brain birth defects and parasitic diseases can be induced. (2) paralytic properties: the central paralysis has no muscular atrophy, increased muscle tone, hyperreflexia, and pathological reflexes. The peripheral paralysis has obvious muscle atrophy, decreased muscle tone, loss of tendon reflex, and pathologic reflex. (3) the diseased part The internal cystic lesion is characterized by paralysis of the upper and lower extremities, known as hemiplegia. One side of the brain stem lesions, which is the paralysis of motor neurons in one side of the cranial nerve and the paralysis of motor neurons on the upper and lower extremities, known as cross-paralysis. Paralysis of the lower limb of the spinal cord injury, which is called paraplegia. The cervical segment of the spinal cord was damaged, and both sides of the upper and lower extremities were paralyzed by paralysis. Muscle disease is a muscle paralysis, or muscle paralysis. (4) accompany symptoms: the language barrier, bedsore, incontinence, hypostatic pneumonia, urinary tract infection, constipation, swallowing dysfunction, suffocation, pessimism. (5) the degree of paralysis Level 0 - complete paralysis Level 1 - you can see muscle contractions, but no movement. Level 2 - the body moves on the bed, but not against gravity, not lifting. Level 3 - the limb can escape from the surface of the bed, unable to resist resistance. Level 4 - a movement that fights resistance but is weak. Level 5 - normal muscle strength. (6) care measures The ward is quiet, tidy, comfortable and well-served.