猪口蹄疫如何防备(国外英文资料).docVIP

猪口蹄疫怎么预防(国外英文资料) How to prevent pig foot-and-mouth disease Foot-and-mouth disease is caused by the foot-and-mouth disease virus infection artiodactyl altogether with an acute, thermal sexually transmitted diseases, the main pathological features for sick animals mouth, tongue, lips, hoof, occurred in areas such as the breast blisters, burst form bad spot, with its wide popular, transmission is fast, is famous for its high incidence. Foot and mouth disease is difficult to control: Pieces first, because the virus propagation distance with the wind can be up to 50 km to 100 km, therefore gas source sexual transmission is the important route of transmission of the virus, swine gateway to the digestive tract, respiratory tract and wound infection of the disease. There are two main reasons for the high incidence of foot-and-mouth disease. One is that the population of pigs has a large number of deposits, and the density of farming and the number of pathogenic microorganisms are positively correlated. The second is that the piglet is often closed because of the heat. These two reasons are the main method of transmission in the pig house of pig farm by creating the conditions for gas source and contact propagation. Under the repeated attacks of foot-and-mouth disease virus, for the protection of the vaccine is limited, can make the after the immune system of pig could not resist the disease, this problem should be paid attention during the height of the large-scale pig farms. Second, serotype characteristics: foot-and-mouth disease is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the disease of the small RNA virus, the foot-and-mouth disease virus. The genome of the virus is A single stranded stranded RNA and is easily mutated, and has identified seven serotypes: O, A, C, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3, and AsiaI. Different serotype and different subtypes, there are more than 100, now known subtypes and no cross reaction between type, only within the same type between the subtypes have parti