第二章 植物的矿质和氮素营养(国外英文资料).docVIP

第二章 植物的矿质和氮素营养(国外英文资料) The mineral and nitrogen nutrients of the plants There is no income but the water, and the harvest is fat. The absorption, operation and assimilation of mineral salts by plants is called mineral nutrition. The mineral elements necessary for the first plant Second, plant cells absorb mineral elements Section 3 the absorption of mineral elements by plants Section 4 the transport and distribution of mineral elements in the plant Section 5 assimilation of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur Section 6 physiological basis of rational fertilization The mineral and nitrogen nutrients of the plants The essential elements of the first plant One, the elements of a plant water Dry matter Organic matter inorganic A plant Plant materials 105-110 ℃ (10 to 30 points), 80 ℃ (dry) burning C: CO2 H: H2O O: CO2, H2O, etc N: N2, NH3, nitrogen oxide S: SO2, H2S Ash element The combustion of dry matter The elements that make up the ash are called gray elements, also called mineral elements N is not a mineral element. The indispensable: There is no substitute for it: a deficiency, Direct functionality: The mineral elements and methods necessary for the plant The condition of the essential elements of a plant (2) the determination of the mineral elements necessary for plants The Solution culture method (hydroponics) : in 1860, Knop and Sachs were founded Sand culture method (sand-culture method) : Air method A. hydroponics: Use opaque containers (or tinfoil wrapped containers) to prevent light and prevent algae from multiplying, and are often ventilated. Nutrient solution B. nutrition membrane (nutrient qualities) method: The nutrient fluid flows from the container a into the shallow groove b of the plant, the unabsorbed nutrient flow into the container c, and the d pump back a. The pH and composition of the nutrient solution are controlled. a. b c d The root is suspended above the nutrient solution and the nutrient is stirred up into a fog. aeroponics In solution cultur