第二篇动物细胞工程(国外英文资料).docVIP

第二篇动物细胞工程(国外英文资料) The second animal cell project An overview of the Chapter four cell culture Chapter v cell fusion and monoclonal antibodies Chapter vi embryo engineering Chapter vii stem cells and tissue engineering Chapter viii nuclear transplantation technology and animal cloning Chapter ix genetically modified animals and animal bioreactors Chapter 10 animal chromosome engineering We mentioned The concept of animal cell engineering The genetic manipulation of cell biology and molecular biology at the level of animal cells. Its a technology that involves changing the genetic material of cells. Cell and tissue culture Cell fusion Chromosome engineering Embryo engineering (embryo transfer, ivf) Cell recombination and cloning (bio-replication) Transgenic animals and bioreactors The main technical areas involved in animal cell engineering Chapter four cell culture Cell culture develops brief history and relevant concepts In 1907, American biologist harrison harrison developed the nerve tissue of the frogs embryo in a lymphatic fluid and kept it alive for several weeks and observed the growth of the neurogenesis. It is called the father of cell culture. Carrel1912 came up with the idea of sterile operating technology, and in 1923 he designed the kart bottle. Cell culture technology has become an important tool in modern medical research. In recent years, cell culture technology in cell biology, molecular biology, immunology, genetics, pharmacology, gerontology, oncology and virology, and widely used in clinical interdisciplinary field, and has achieved fruitful results. Cell culture It means that when the tissue is taken out, it is chemically or physically dispersed into individual cells to be cultured in vitro. Cells no longer form tissue in the process of culture. A culture is a single cell or group of cells. In a broad sense, the culture of the outside body (in vitro) consists of the culture of all structures, namely organ culture, tissue culture and cell culture.