第二节慢性软组织损伤(国外英文资料).docVIP

第二节慢性软组织损伤(国外英文资料) Section 2 chronic soft tissue injury One, the month wants muscle strain The Strain of lumbar muscles is a common cause of low back pain because of the chronic injury of the lumbar muscle and its attached fascia, or even the periosteum. Etiology and pathologic body of the body in weight bearing activity, the lower the position of the position the weight the higher, therefore the waist force is maximal and the most concentrated. The stability of the trunk is mainly in the spine, and when the spine is unstable, the back muscles of the secondary stabilisation will work overtime to stabilize the torso. In the long run, muscle produces compensatory hypertrophy and hyperplasia. In addition, bent down to workers for a long time, the waist muscle continuous tension, compression of the small blood vessels, lack of oxygen, metabolite accumulation, stimulate the local inflammation and formation damage. As a group of muscles that chronic strain and will make the corresponding muscle produces adapt to change, to compensate for the primary lesion after dysfunction, known as the corresponding compensation adjustment. As the primary lesion muscle corresponding compensation adjustment is still unable to maintain normal function, it can make the upper and lower or contralateral muscle in compensation, referred to as series compensation adjustment. The above changes are clinically shown to be a part of the waist pain that can be upward, downward, or laterally developed over time. Some patients may also be able to delay the treatment of the acute lumbar trauma by deferring to chronic lumbar strain. Clinical manifestations of Chronic pain, which has no obvious cause, is a major symptom. The lumbar pain is the pain of the acid, the rest can be relieved after rest, but the bed is long and the feeling is not well, the activity after the activity is abated again, the activity is prolonged the pain is intensified again. There is a fixed pain point in the pain area, which is