第十八章 其他白细胞疾病及其实验诊断(国外英文资料).docVIP

第十八章 其他白细胞疾病及其实验诊断(国外英文资料) Chapter 18 other leukocyte disease and its experimental diagnosis ? Examination of this chapter 1. The white blood cells reduce disease and agranulocytosis experimental diagnosis (2) experimental diagnosis of disease of grow in quantity of eosinophils (3) of experimental diagnosis of leukemia reaction 4. The diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis A, white blood cells reduce disease and laboratory diagnosis of agranulocytosis 1. Concept: white blood cells reduce disease refers to peripheral blood leukocyte count for less than 4.0 x 109 / L, because the white blood cells predominantly neutrophils, and white blood cells reduce disease also known as neutropenia. When peripheral blood neutrophils were lower than (1.5 ~ 2.0) x 109 / L, neutrophils were established; Below (0.5 ~ 1.0) x 109 / L, the clinical have fever, infection and so on the symptom, it is called granulocyte deficiency disease. Blood cells: the number of white blood cells is usually 2. O * 109 / L, and the severity is lower than 0.5 x 109 / L. The percentage of granulocytes, especially the neutrophils, was extremely low, dropping to 1 to 2 percent or less. When infected, the granulocytes can have obvious toxic particles and vacuoles. Lymphocyte cells have increased significantly, and sometimes monocytes and plasma cells have also increased. Red blood cells and platelets are roughly normal. Bone marrow: bone marrow testing is one of the most important ways to determine the diagnosis and identify the cause. Bone marrow changes mainly for granulocyte cell significantly reduce or lack of mature neutrophils, but visible original early young granulocyte, suggests granulocyte series mature obstacle, at the same time, young granulocyte was associated with degenerative changes. When the disease recovers. The shortage of granulocytes returned to normal. Second, the disease of grow in quantity of eosinophils (1) concept: peripheral blood eosinophilia accounted for more than 7% of white blo