Linux新加硬盘.pdf

Linux Day 6 Linux 新加硬盘 大概步骤： A ．关闭服务器，安装新硬盘 B．开启服务器，新硬盘分区 C ．对分区格式化 D．选择挂载点，加载，同步数据 E．/etc/fstab 文件，磁盘自动挂载 F．对于SWAP 分区用特殊的方式进行格式化和挂载 检查系统的mount 状况 ,这里看到SWAP 空间是没有挂载点的 [root@localhost huxiaoming]# mount /dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw) proc on /proc type proc (rw) #特殊- 内存地址空间相关# sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw) #特殊-硬件相关,例如总线配置# devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620) #特殊-动态对应会话# tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext=system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0 ) # 内存空间作系统# /dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw) /dev/sda3 on /home type ext4 (rw) /dev/sda5 on /tmp type ext4 (rw) /dev/sda6 on /usr type ext4 (rw) /dev/sda7 on /var type ext4 (rw) none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw) [root@localhost huxiaoming]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000e5deb Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 26 1301 83 Linux /dev/sda3 1301 2321 8192000 83 Linux /dev/sda4 2321 5222 5 Extended /dev/sda5 2321 2958 5120000 83 Linux /dev/sda6 2959 3596 5120000 83 Linux /dev/sda7 3596 4234 5120000 83 Linux /dev/sda8 4234 4744 4096000 82 Linux swap / Solaris [root@localhost huxiaoming]# swapon –s #这里可以看到SWAP 的位置# Filename Type Size Used Priority /dev/sda8 partit