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C类型转换atoiatolatofstdlib.h,itoaftoachar---string
1. atoi
int atoi ( const char * str );
Convert string to integer
Parses the C string str interpreting its content as an integral number, which is returned as an int value.
/* atoi example */
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
int main ()
{
int i;
char szInput [256];
printf (Enter a number: );
fgets ( szInput, 256, stdin );
i = atoi (szInput);
printf (The value entered is %d. The double is %d.\n,i,i*2);
return 0;
}
output
Enter a number: 73
The value entered is 73. The double is 146.
2. atol
long int atol ( const char * str );
Convert string to long integer
Parses the C string str interpreting its content as an integral number,
which is returned as a long int value.
/* atol example */
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
int main ()
{
long int li;
char szInput [256];
printf (Enter a long number: );
gets ( szInput );
li = atol (szInput);
printf (The value entered is %d. The double is %d.\n,li,li*2);
return 0;
}
output
Enter a number: 567283
The value entered is 567283. The double is 1134566.
3. atof
double atof ( const char * str );
Convert string to double
Parses the C string str interpreting its content as a floating point number
and returns its value as a double.
/* atof example: sine calculator */
#include stdio.h
#include stdlib.h
#include math.h
int main ()
{
double n,m;
double pi=3.1415926535;
char szInput [256];
printf ( Enter degrees: );
gets ( szInput );
n = atof ( szInput );
m = sin (n*pi/180);
printf ( The sine of %f degrees is %f\n , n, m );
return 0;
}
Output
Enter degrees: 45
The sine of 45.000000 degrees is 0.707101
4. itoa
char * itoa ( int value, char * str, int base );
Convert integer to string (non-sta
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