C++ 类型转换 atoi atol atof stdlib.h, itoa ftoa char --- string.pdf

1. atoi int atoi ( const char * str ); Convert string to integer Parses the C string str interpreting its content as an integral number, which is returned as an int value. /* atoi example */ #include stdio.h #include stdlib.h int main () { int i; char szInput [256]; printf (Enter a number: ); fgets ( szInput, 256, stdin ); i = atoi (szInput); printf (The value entered is %d. The double is %d.\n,i,i*2); return 0; } output Enter a number: 73 The value entered is 73. The double is 146. 2. atol long int atol ( const char * str ); Convert string to long integer Parses the C string str interpreting its content as an integral number, which is returned as a long int value. /* atol example */ #include stdio.h #include stdlib.h int main () { long int li; char szInput [256]; printf (Enter a long number: ); gets ( szInput ); li = atol (szInput); printf (The value entered is %d. The double is %d.\n,li,li*2); return 0; } output Enter a number: 567283 The value entered is 567283. The double is 1134566. 3. atof double atof ( const char * str ); Convert string to double Parses the C string str interpreting its content as a floating point number and returns its value as a double. /* atof example: sine calculator */ #include stdio.h #include stdlib.h #include math.h int main () { double n,m; double pi=3.1415926535; char szInput [256]; printf ( Enter degrees: ); gets ( szInput ); n = atof ( szInput ); m = sin (n*pi/180); printf ( The sine of %f degrees is %f\n , n, m ); return 0; } Output Enter degrees: 45 The sine of 45.000000 degrees is 0.707101 4. itoa char * itoa ( int value, char * str, int base ); Convert integer to string (non-sta