高考英语语法重难点之“It”的用法详解及练习.pdfVIP

It 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是⾼中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近⼏年⾼考的热点， 因此应给予充分的重视，现将 it 用法归纳如下： 表达以下概念:指代前⽂提到的事物，前⽂中的 this, that ；替代前⽂中的内容；指代⼀ 位性别不明的小孩或未知的⼈；指代未指明但谈话双⽅都知道的那件事；指代时间、天⽓、 ⽓候、距离等自然现象…… 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，⽽把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名 词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型： 此处 adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous… 例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. 此 处 adj. 通 常 为 描 述 ⼈ 的 形 容 词 ：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. 例 Its kind of you to help me with the problem. Its no good/use doing… Its (well)worth doing… Its (well)worth ones while doing/to do… Its (well)worth while doing/ to do 例 Its no use crying over spilt milk. 例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. Its surprising that … (should)………竟然…… Its a pity/shame that …(should)………竟然…… 例 Its important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=Its of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.) It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that… 例 It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It wa