Verb (Overview)动词.pptVIP

Verb (Overview) Classification of verbs Verb categories I Verb categories II Tense, aspect, voice, mood 系动词亦称联系动词（copula） ---- a verb which links the subject of a clause and a complement. 本身有词义（lexical meaning） 不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 John’s father is a football coach. You look very smart today. The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew. This ink becomes black when it dries. 写出你知道的系动词？ be appear become come fall feel get go grow keep lie look remain smell sound stay stand taste 系动词种类： 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。 He is a teacher.　 2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。 He always kept silent at meeting./This matter rests a mystery.　 3）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look 。 He looks tired.　 He seems (to be) very sad.　 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 This kind of cloth feels very soft./This flower smells sweet. 　 5）变化系动词: 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。 He became mad after that./She grew rich within a short time. 6）终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意。 The search proved difficult. His plan turned out a success.　 【注】有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，可单独作谓语。 E.g. He fell ill yesterday. （fell是系动词，后跟补语，说明主语情况。） 　　He fell off the ladder. （fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。）  1) ---- a verb that modifies the voice, tense, or mood of another verb.含义：协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。 He doesnt like English.　 （_______是助动词，无词义；____是主要动词，有词义） 写出你知道的助动词？ 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。  2）语法功能 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用： a. 。 He is singing.　 He has got married.　 b. 。 He was sent to England.　 c.____________ 。 Do you like college life?　 Did you study English before