M7U3_Grammar 助动词.pptVIP

Grammar and usage Auxiliary verbs (助动词) 1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。 He doesn’t like smoking. 2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： (找出助动词并思考用途) 表示时态 He is singing. He has got married. Your dream will come true. b. 表示语态 He was sent to England. c. 构成疑问句 Do you like college life? d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句 I don’t like him. e. 加强语气，强调谓语动词 He did know that. f. 构成虚拟语气 If I lived in London, I would go to London Bridge. 2）助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： (找出助动词并思考用途) I will be speaking against the Internet. Too much information has not been evaluated. （找出句中的所有助动词） Tip: 除情态助动词之外，其他助动词可以有多个同时出现在谓语中。 will be has not been 一句话是否只能有一个助动词？ 1、助动词be（am, is, are, was, were, being, been）的用法 She is _________(V.). 思考：动词可能会以什么形式出现？ （1） 进行时态：Be+V-ing She is _________(read) a book now. （2）被动语态：Be+V-ed She is _________(invite) to attend the meeting. reading invited （3）be + to do，构成将来时 1）表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情 The?students?were?told?that?they?____?at?the? school?gate?at?2:00?the?following?afternoon.??? A.?met? B.?will?meet? C.?were?to?meet? D.?were?met? ? C 一般一旦确定，不轻易更改。 2）表示“应该“， 同should，ought to You are to be back before 5. You are not to smoke in this room. 3） be?+to do,不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。 My dream is to enter a key university.? His?plan?is?to?clean?the?room.?? My?wish?is?to?be?a?doctor.? 4）表示可能性?。 She was nowhere to be found.?　 Such books are to be found in the library. ______?he?________?tomorrow,?I?would?go?to?meet?him?at?the?station.??? A.?Were;?to?come? B.?Was;?coming? C.?Did;?come? D.?Would;?come? A 5）用于“if 主+were?to?do”，表示虚拟假设。 助动词have的用法: 1) have +过去分词，构成__________。如： 完成时态 I have studied English for ten years. 我已经学英语十年了。 English _______________ by me for ten years. 2) have + been +现在分词，构成_____________. I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。 完成进行时态 has been studied 助动词do 的用法: 1) 构成否定祈使句。 不要这么紧张。 说明:构成否定祈使句