07年山东高考英语阅读专项练习.docxVIP

一、 猜测词义题 1. 通过定义或释义猜测词义 一般可通过定义、定语从句等来确定需要猜测的词的词义，这类词大多是专有名词、生僻词汇或短文中较为重要的词汇，为了让读者能够正确理解它们，作者会作出定义和解释性的说明。 The Jet dEau and the Flower Watch are the main attractions every year for the tourists visiting Geneva. The Jet dEau has become the symbol of Geneva for a long time. This is a 140 meters high water monument with a rich history. Eight 13,500-watt projects light the grand column（圆柱） of the fountain in the evening. From early March until the second Sunday of October... Question: The “Jet dEau” in the paragraph refers to ________. A. the water fountain B. the English Garden C. a new scene with electric lighting D. the name of a famous watchmaker 2. 通过对比猜测词义 作者通常用however, but, on the other hand, on the contrary, instead of, while等表示转折的词形成相互对比、相互对照的效果，考生可以根据这些词语推断所出现的需要猜测的词语的意思。 Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb（灯泡） in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. Question: The underlined word “mugs” is most likely to be ________. A. machines that makes coffee B. containers that can be used again and again C. paper products for tea D. something that can only be found in an office 3. 通过因果关系猜测词义 考生可以通过分析事件的结果，推测出可能造成这种结果的原因；或者通过事物的原因，推测出其结果。 If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness （懒散）. Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belong to a henpecked husband. Question: The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the paragraph probably mean a man who ________. A. likes hunting?? B. is afraid of hens?? C. loves his wife? D. is afraid of his wife 4. 通过构词法猜测