人教版高考英语第一轮复习课件5-3要点.ppt

1．This has been a timely reminder of the need for ______ care. 　 A．tentative B．constant C．permanent D．primary 剖析：B　考查形容词辨析。constant“持续的，不断的”。句意为：这件事适时地提醒我们要注意时时谨慎。tentative“不确定的，踌躇的”；permanent“永久的”；primary“主要的，初期的，基本的”。　 2．They said his lack ______ experience could lead to a disaster and he should ask for necessary help. A．of B．in C．for D．to 剖析：A　考查介词辨析。句意为：他们说他缺乏经验可能会导致失败，(因此)他应该寻求必要的帮助。这里lack是名词，所以要用of表示缺乏……；形容词lacking后用in。 3．He won the first prize in the English speech contest，______. A．happy and relaxedly B．happy and relaxed C．happily and relaxedly D．happily and relaxed 剖析：B　考查形容词作状语。本题用形容词而不是副词作状语，补充说明主语的状态。 4．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been ______. —Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless. A．switched B．stolen C．broken D．robbed 剖析：A　由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。 5．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______.(2009安徽，33) A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up 剖析：C　考查动词短语。give away意为“泄露(秘密)，赠送”；keep away意为“远离……”；take up意为“举起，拿起，占据，从事”；use up意为“用完，耗尽”。句意为：我们努力寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子，但是这些桌子都被占了。 6．In order to meet the demands they had to ______ production. A．fasten up B．rise up C．speed up D．go up 剖析：C　考查动词短语辨析。speed up意为“加速”。句意为：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快了生产速度。 7．Mr.Black has ______ playing golf at the weekends since he retired. A．got rid of B．catered to C．taken to D．corresponded to 剖析：C　句意为：自从退休后，Black先生养成了周末打高尔夫球的习惯。take to养成某种习惯。 8．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.(2010福建，27) A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 剖析：C　句意为：由于缺少空间，城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大厦。for lack of“缺乏，缺少”符合语境。A项意为：寻找；B项意为：代替，替代；D项意为：担心，害怕。 9．The photos on the wall ______ my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together. A．inform B．approve C．remind D．retell 剖析：C　remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起某物。 10．At first ______ it looked like a simple accident，but later the police became doubtful.(2010湖北重点中学联考) A．sight B．view C．