非谓语经典第五讲非谓语动词做状语(一).pptVIP

非谓语动词作状语的用法(一);一、考点透视 考纲定位和能力要求： 　 掌握动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别；;（一）动词不定式作状语 1. I had to shout to make myself heard . To finish the work on time, they have to work harder. He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. 2. He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left. ; ;3.不定式作原因状语时，主要放在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等形容词作的表语后。　　 　　例如： She is surprised to find Jim here. 4.不定式用于某些作表语或补语的形容词后，和句中主语或宾语构成逻辑上　 的动宾关系时，不定式要用主动来表示被动。 ;（二）分词作状语 ;注意： 1. 分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。 例如： 　　Standing in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. ;1. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. （2011四川） A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 2. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky. （2012 四川） A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 3. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.;3. ?____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. （2013北京） A. Find????? B. Finding????? C. To find????? D. Found 4. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 3）分析时间；若非谓语动词的动作发生在主句动词之前，则选择 having done, 否则就选doing。;5. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. （2013安徽） A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded 6. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. （2012重庆） A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ;7. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. （2013四川）A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 8. Having been attacked by terrorists,_______.（2004上海） A. the tall building collapsed B. doctors came to their rescue C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists;9. This machine is very easy ______. Any