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非谓语动词作状语的用法(一);一、考点透视
考纲定位和能力要求:
掌握动词不定式,现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别;;(一)动词不定式作状语
1. I had to shout to make myself heard .
To finish the work on time, they have to work harder.
He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.
2. He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.
;
;3.不定式作原因状语时,主要放在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等形容词作的表语后。
例如: She is surprised to find Jim here.
4.不定式用于某些作表语或补语的形容词后,和句中主语或宾语构成逻辑上
的动宾关系时,不定式要用主动来表示被动。
;(二)分词作状语
;注意:
1. 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
例如:
Standing in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
;1. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.
(2011四川) A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
2. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
(2012 四川) A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
3. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.;3. ?____ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
(2013北京) A. Find????? B. Finding????? C. To find????? D. Found
4. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
3)分析时间;若非谓语动词的动作发生在主句动词之前,则选择 having done, 否则就选doing。;5. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (2013安徽)
A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded
6. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (2012重庆)
A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
;7. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
(2013四川)A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not
8. Having been attacked by terrorists,_______.(2004上海)
A. the tall building collapsed B. doctors came to their rescue
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists;9. This machine is very easy ______. Any
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