井筒变形预测与保护措施研究.pdfVIP

Series No. 430 金属矿山 总第430 期 April 2012 METAL MINE 2012年第4 期 ~简变形颈测易保护措施研究 李英伟1 ， 2 周华强1 ， 2 常庆粮1 ， 2 陈见行1 ，2 (1.煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室;2. 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院} 摘要针对鹤壁二矿井筒与工业广场保护煤柱的开采，确定了采用膏体充填分层下行式开采的方法，并汁 算出了允许的地表最大下沉系数为O. 15 。在此开采方法下，进行了井筒变形的预测，得出随着工作面向井筒推进， 井筒下沉和拉伸变形也相应变大，当工作面推过井筒50 m 时，井筒变形达到稳定;并根据预测结果进行了保护措 施的选择。 关键词膏体充填井筒变形变形预测井筒保护 Study on Shaft Defonnation Forecast and the Protective Measur四 U Yingwei1 ,zzhou Huaqimg1.zCαhoog Qi妇ngli且100缸00吨19l.2 Cααh阳len臼en Jia臼an由hoo (υ1.挠a础teK陶可缸加r幽咛of ωl 胁Res甜OUTC咄ω and回价fè Mi胧i叩『喀g;么2 Sc缸lOl ofMi归阳es ， αina University ofMiniT警 Techrw logy) Abs位act In 由is paper , aiming at the mining of the portal and industrial area pilla:r宫， t}晒 author decided to adopt the 阴阳 backfilling 明白 slicing descending mining method and figured out that the allowahle subsiding ratio is O. 15. ßased on this mining method ，也.e portal deformation prediction w凶 conducted. As a consequence ，由e conclusioo was that the po此al would subside and the stretching deformationωuld become gr回.ter with 由e working face advancing towards the portal. Whats more , the portal deformation would become stable when the working face w.幽 approximately 50m in the front of the portal. Addition to that , protecting m国sures were chosen on 由e basis of the predicting results. Keywords Paste backfill mining , Portal deformation , Deforming prediction , Portal prot优ting 在立井开采条件下，传统的方法是留设井筒与 井均位于主采煤层二 1 煤层的上部，其中副井直径 工业广场保护煤柱。先回采保护煤柱外的煤炭，到 为6 m，井筒底部标高为 +7.1 m，井深 207 m，距离 二l 煤顶板 32 m; 主井直径为 6 m，井底标高为 矿井生产后期才回收保护煤柱，这样必然形成孤立