非谓语动词-ing.pptxVIP

;Lead-in;The old man was helped by the little boy to cross the road. Compared with the blue cup, the green one is much better. Hearing the news, John felt excited. The lady sat on the bench(长椅), waiting for his son. ;一、非谓语动词的概念 动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。 二、非谓语形式有三种： 1. 动词不定式：to do →表目的或将来 2. 动词的 ing : doing →表主动和进行 3. 动词的过去分词：done → 表被动和完成;;三、非谓语动词的时态和语态;动词不定式;过去分词;动名词/现在分词;一般式doing vs. 完成式--having done时间上的区分;v-ing作主语→动名词：相当于名词 Seeing is believing. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. Teaching is my job. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;作主语时，to do sth 和doing 之间的区别 (1)动名词→抽象动作; 不定式→具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体) (2)动名词→通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 　不定式短语→通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) He gets up very early every day to catch the first bus.（目的） (3)不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 　It took me only five minutes to finish the job. It is good take a gift when you go to a party.;注意几个句型（doing） 1. It is a waste of time doing sth 做...是浪费时间 2. It is no good / use doing sth 做...没好处/没用 3. It is hardly/ scarcely worth doing sth 做...不值得 4. It is worth doing sth 做...是值得的 5. There is no point doing sth 做...无意义 6. There is no use(in) doing sth 做....没用;1. Climbing so high _____me _____dizzy. A. made, felt B. makes, to feel C. made, feeling D. makes, feel 2. To get up early in the morning ____a good habit. A. is B. am C. are D. be 3. It will ____ you half an hour _____there on foot. A. cost, getting B. takes, to get C. cost, to get D. take, to get 4. _____too much may make you put on weight. Mind your diet. A. Not to eat B. Eating C. Eat D. Doing 5. There is no use ____here. Go to the police for help. A. to cry B. cryin