助动词和情态动词新.pptVIP

情态助动词和助动词 Riding bicycles reduces air pollution. ----fact Riding bicycles may reduce air pollution. ----opinion I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must be B.had been C.could be D. must have been 情态动词（modal verb）的定义 英语的情态动词包括： 情态动词表猜测/可能 1)may/might （可能） 这可能是真的。 （对现在的猜测） It may/might be true. 2) can /could （可能） （常用在疑问句中和否定句中） Lightning can/could be dangerous. 他可能在哪里呢？(对现在的猜测) 他可能在办公室。/不，他不可能在办公室。 Where can/could he be?-------He may be in the office./He can’t/could be in the office. 3)should （应该） They should be at home by now. （他们现在应该该到家了。） 4)must/ought to （肯定） 你肯定是一个老师。 You must /ought to be the teacher. （对现在的猜测。 你肯定是个老师） 6)will（大概，估计） They will be home by now. (对现在的猜测。估计他们到家了。) 助动词shall和will的用法 2、shall 用在第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中，来征求意见，表示“要不要……” 3、shall 用于所有人称，表示说话人的决心、保证、许诺、威胁、警告、命令等强烈的感情。 你会为这事吃苦头/付出代价的！ -Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -You____have my computer if you don’t take care of it. A shan’t B. might not C.neen’t D. shouldn’t Key: A It has been announced that candidates _______remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall Key: D will1. 可以表示“意愿”，而非将来: He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything. A. shall B. will C. can D. must key: B will用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况 2. will可以表示现在的习惯（总是会，老是等意思） 3.表推测,表 “估计” A: Who’s that man over there? B:That will be Bob, I think. 4.表功能 This house will hold/seat one hundred people. 这门打不开。 The door won’t open. 这台机器不工作了/坏了。 This machine won’t work. Would: 1. 表委婉的陈述 She would look better with long hair. 委婉的建议 Wouldn’t be a good idea to go swimming 委婉的请求 Would you pass me the salt, please? Certainly, I will. Yes, I will. 2.过去习惯性的动作 那时在学校她经常一个人静静地呆着。 At school she would always sit quietly 3. 过去的意愿,决心 他说他会和她在一起直