低温变形Nb微合金钢铁素体相变的数学模型.pdfVIP

Vol.20 No.2 第 20 卷第2 期 报 研 究 学 材 料 2006 年 4 月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH April 2 0 0 6 低温变形 Nb 微合金钢铁素体相变的数学模型* 许云波于永梅吴边王国栋 (东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室沈阳 110004) 摘要 以热力学和动力学理论为基础，研究了 Nb 微合金钢热变形过程中铁素体相的形核及长大过程，在形核速率计算中寻|入 变形储能、品界凸阶及徽合金元素的作用，建立了低温变形诱导铁素体相变的动力学模型，分析了热变形参数和化学成分对相变分 数和晶粒尺寸的影响.变形温度的降低和变形程度的增加，促进了 α 相变过程，相变体积分数增加，晶粒得到细化.C 与 Mn 含 量增加的效果则相反.模型应用于热轧带钢生产过程的模拟，计算结果和实测结果吻合良好. 关键词 材料科学基础学科， Nb 徽合金钢，形变诱导相变，动力学模型 分类号 TG142 , TG111 文章编号 1005-3093(2006)02-0131-05 Mathematical model of ferrite transformation of Nb microalloyed steels through low temperature heavy deformation xu Yunbo YU Yongmei WU Di忡 WANG Guodong (Stαte Key Lαbomtory of Roll饥g and Automαtion， Northestern University, Shenyαng 110004) * Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China No.503340 1O, and , and the Ph. D. Startup Foundation of Liωning Province No Manuscript received November 16, 2005; in revised form December 9, 2005. 林 To whom correspondence should be addressed , Tel:(024, E-mail: wudi@mail.neu.edu.cn ABSTRACT 8ased on the transformation thermodynamics and kinetics , the nucleation and growth of ferrite grain during hot deformation in Nb microalloyed steels were investigated. In view of the effect of deformation stored energy, e仔ective deformation ledge and alloying composition , the basic kinetics model was established to