侗族quot;舞春牛quot;文化生态的变迁——通道侗族自治县菁芜洲镇的田野调查.pdfVIP

第17卷第12期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.17 No.12 2010 年 12 月 Journal of Physical Education D e c . 2 0 1 0 侗族“舞春牛”文化生态的变迁 ——通道侗族自治县菁芜洲镇的田野调查 万义 （吉首大学体育科学学院，湖南 吉首 416000 ） 摘 要：运用田野调查法对侗族“舞春牛”文化生态的环境、变迁历程及体育价值等展开研 究。研究结果表明，侗族“舞春牛”是侗族立春时节的民俗活动，是侗族宗教思想、生活方式、 农耕文化和民族特性的历史沉淀，是一种亚体育文化形态的活动形式。侗族“舞春牛”的文化生 态变迁，是侗族地区社会发展和时代进步的历史缩影。侗族“舞春牛”具有健身价值、教育价值、 社会价值和文化价值，其发展与国家的民族政策、文化政策、体育政策等息息相关。 关 键 词：民族传统体育；体育人类学；舞春牛；侗族；文化生态 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2010)12-0092-04 Cultural and ecological transformation of “Spring Cattle Dance” of Dong nationality ——Field investigation of Jingwuzhou Town in Tongdao Dong Nationality WAN Yi （School of Physical Education，Jishou University ，Jishou 416000 ，China ） Abstract: By means of field investigation, the author studied the cultural and ecological environments, course of transformation and sports value of “Spring Cattle Dance” of Dong nationality, and reveled the following findings: “Spring Cattle Dance” of Dong nationality is a folk custom activity conducted by people of Dong nationality at the spring festival, the historical precipitation of religious ideology, life style, farming culture and national characteris- tics of Dong nationality, a form of sub sports cultural activity; the cultural and ecological transformation of “Spring Cattle Dance” of Dong nationality is the historical epitome of social development and time advancement of the Dong nationality region; “Spring Cattle Dance” of Dong nationality is provided with fitness valu