低含水量粘土的加载速率效应与蠕变变形.pdfVIP

煤田地质与勘探 Vo1.36 No.l 第 36 卷第 1 期 COAL GEOLOGY EXPIρRATION Feh.2ω8 2008 年 2 月 文院编寄:1∞1-1986(2ω肘。1-ω41-03 低含水最粘士的加载速率效应与蠕变变形 李建中，徐力生 (中南大学地学与环境工程学院舶查与基础工程研究所，湖南长沙 41∞83) 摘要:通过对低含水量藤森粘土(Fujinomo民 clay) 试样的单向国结试舱，研究了低含水量稀土的加载 速率效应与蠕变变形。所采用的藤森粘土土样有湿润(含水量小子 15%) 、风千(舍水-1小于 4.5%)与烘干(含水最小于 1%)3 种。试验中，应变半边步改变，问时进行了蠕变成加、仲载试验以 及小幅度的循环加载试验。试验结果表明:湿润土样、风千土样与烘千土样都有明鼠的加载这牟效 应与蠕史变形:在大范阔的卸裁-]世友加载过程中，蠕变变形会由仲载初期的.iE.变形i远步发展为后 期的负变形，在这个发展过程中存在着中性点(即蠕变为掌，或者无蠕史的点);路森粘土的加载速 牟效应随含水量的降低有所降低，即湿润藤森土样的加载速事效应是明显。 提键词:加载速率效应:蠕史变形;舍水量;土力学 中团分费号:1114 文献标识码:A Load-rate etTect and creep defonnation of clay with low water content U Jian-zhong I XU Li-sheng (Sc加0101 仇oscience and Enmronment Engineering , Central South University I C加ngsha 41∞83 ， China) Abs衍aet: R，制ull.8 0( one dimensional cornpr棉sion t回1.8 0( wet , air-dried and oven-dried Fujinomori clay were presented in thiø pa- per. Water content of wet , air-命ied and oven-dried clay specimen was smaller than 15% , 4.511昏倒d 1% respectively. In all 制，1.8， axial strain rate w剧 changed stepwi胞 many timeø and drained creep 阳，1.8 were performed 脚veral tim嗣 during rnonotonic loadir嗨 at a conøtant 幽ain rate. Global unloading-reloading w.ωapplied ， during which creep loading teøl.8 were performed 幽veral tirn倒. Tes唯 resull.8你脚也at: All s防cimenø of Fujinomori clay with low w脚r content 自，how noticeahle load-rate effect and creep deformation; During global unl础ding ， cre叩 deformation changes from 萨陆itiveωnegative continuou61y. i. e. the neutr田1 poÎnt (zero cr，四p deformation or no creep d由.rmation point) exi幽in global unloadiJ咯阳rt of 6train咱怕幽侃rve; load-rate effect of Fu- jinomori clay with hígher