C标准IO函数使用说明.ppt

Cstdio标准IO函数 Louis Young BUFSIZ Remarks BUFSIZ is the required user-allocated buffer for the setvbuf routine. EOF, WEOF EOF is returned by an I/O routine when the end-of-file (or in some cases, an error) is encountered. WEOF yields the return value, of type wint_t, used to signal the end of a wide stream, or to report an error condition. FILENAME_MAX This is the maximum permissible length for filename. FOPEN_MAX, _SYS_OPEN This is the maximum number of files that can be opened simultaneously. FOPEN_MAX is the ANSI-compatible name. _SYS_OPEN is provided for compatibility with existing code. TMP_MAX, L_tmpnam TMP_MAX is the maximum number of unique filenames that the tmpnam function can generate. L_tmpnam is the length of temporary filenames generated by tmpnam SEEK_CURR stdin, stdout, stderr FILE *stdin; FILE *stdout; FILE *stderr; struct _iobuf { char *_ptr; int _cnt; char *_base; int _flag; int _file; int _charbuf; int _bufsiz; char *_tmpfname; }; typedef struct _iobuf FILE; _IOLBF hese constants represent the type of buffer for setvbuf. The possible values are given by the following manifest constants: FILE struct _iobuf { char *_ptr; int _cnt; char *_base; int _flag; int _file; int _charbuf; int _bufsiz; char *_tmpfname; }; typedef struct _iobuf FILE; fpos_t typedef __int64 fpos_t; fopen, _wfopen Open a file. FILE *fopen( const char *filename, const char *mode ); FILE *_wfopen( const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mode ); #include stdio.h FILE *stream, *stream2; void main( void ) { int numclosed; /* Open for read (will fail if file data does not exist) */ if( (stream = fopen( data, r )) == NULL ) printf( The file data was not opened\n ); else printf( The file data was opened\n ); /* Open for write */ if( (stream2 = fopen( data2, w+ )) == NULL )