英语词根记忆法课案.doc

英语基本词汇快速记忆 词根cord--- 英语中cord---这个词根来自拉丁名词cor的所有格形式cordis，heart(心)一词。 accord vi. ［ac---(towards, 向)+---cord(heart, 心)］ 〓one heart toward other heart, 心与心相向 →使一致，同意，给予(欢迎，赞扬等) What you have just said does not accord with what you told us yesterday. 你刚才所说的话与你昨天告诉我们的不一致。 同族词：accordance n. 一致，和谐 according to prep. 根据，按照 accordingly adv. 因而，因此，相应地 concord n. ［con---(together with, 共同)+---cord(heart, 心)］ 〓a heart together with another heart, 同心，一致，和谐 The two nations have lived in concord for several centuries. 这两个民族已和谐相处了好几个世纪了。 同族词：concordance n. 和谐，一致 concordant n. 和谐的，一致的 concordantly adv. 和谐地，一致地 discord n. ［dis---(part, 离)+---cord(heart, 心)］ 〓one heart apart from another one’s, 心与心相离 →不和，不一致 The two old friends split up after months of discord. 两个老朋友闹了几个月的矛盾终于分手了。 同族词：discordance n. 有和，争吵 discordant a. 不和的，争吵的 discordantly adv. 不和地，争吵地 record n. v. ［re---(back, again, 回再)+---cord(heart, 心)］ 〓back in the heart, 回到心里 →记录，记载，录音 What is your impression of your tour to the mysterious tribe? You should record them. 你访问了那个神秘的部落后有什么印象？你应该把它记录下来。 同族词：recordable n. 可记录的 recording n. 录音，记录 recorder n. 录音机 recordist n. 记录员 cordial a. ［cord---(heart, 心)+---ial(have a connection with…, 同…有关联)］ 〓have a connection with heart, 与心有关 →内心的，衷心的，真诚的 She always gave her customers cordial smiles. 她总是对她的顾客莞尔而笑。 同族词：cordiality n. 热诚，诚心 cordially adv. 真诚地 练习一 1． 根据已知词义写出未知词义： accord n. 一致，调和--- →discordance (n.) record v. 记录--- →recordable (a.) courage n. 勇气--- →encouragement (n.) （提示：cour来自法语，等于拉丁名词cor，cor是cord的异体） 2． 指出下列句子中含有本节讲授的词根，并将句子翻译成汉语： a. She is a careful person who likes to keep a record of her expenditures? b. The host greeted the guests with much cordiality. 词根corp---, corpor--- 这里的同源异形词根corp---和corpor---分别来自拉丁名词corpus及其属格形式corporis的词干部分，其意义相当于英语中我们所熟知的body(体，人体) corps n. ［corp---(body, 人体，人)+---s(表示复数)］ 〓set of person, 一批