英译汉第七讲.pptVIP

英译汉 第七讲 省略法 英译汉 第七讲 教学内容： 1. 从语法角度的省略 2．从修辞角度的省略 教学目的： 通过课堂和课后练习全面掌握英译汉中的省略法 教学重点和难点： 1. 省代词；省it；省连接词；省冠词；省前置词 2. 短语的省略；某些词语的省略 一. 从语法角度看 (一) 省代词 省略作主语的人称代词 （1）前句主语在后句多次出现 ---Thats the way I am, and try as I might, I havent been able to change it. ---Like his friends he had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice. 一. 从语法角度看 （2）泛指的英语人称代词作主语 ---When will he arrive? You can never tell. ---They say its so. ---We have seven days in a week. ---The significance of a man is not in what he attains but rather in what he longs to attain. 一. 从语法角度看 2. 省略作宾语的代词 ---The following letter will explain itself and needs no explanation. ---You must excuse me, I shall not speak of the matter again. ---If you have read these stories, tell them in your own words. ---That dishonest boy is not at all ill. He is alive and kicking in the swimming pool. We all saw him. 一. 从语法角度看 3. 省略物主代词 ---For two weeks, he had been studying the house, looking at its room, its electric wiring, its path and its garden. ---In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature. 一. 从语法角度看 （二）省略it 1. 非人称用it ---A well-known characteristic of light is that it travels in straight lines. ---Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs. 一. 从语法角度看 2. 强调句型中的it ---It is only shallow people who judge by appearance. --- It was in September 1939 that the Second World War broke out. 一. 从语法角度看 (三) 省略连接词 省略并列连接词and和or ---Mr. Bingley was good-looking and gentleman-like. ---Men and women, old and young, all joined in the battle. ---Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health. 一. 从语法角度看 2. 省略从属连接词 （1）省略表原因的连接词 ----We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin. （2）省略表条件的连接词 ---If you write to him, the response would be absolute silence and void. ---Now, if we put this sofa against the wall and move everything out of the room except the