问题型说明文的阅读方法和写作指导.pptVIP

如何写好问题型说明文六步骤 一、严密审题 时态：一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。 二、理清要点 找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点。 problem causes measures 三、组词成句 切忌与汉语提示一一对应，使用所学表达 方法将语义表达出来，使文句流畅。 【Ex】汉译英 1.也门首都萨那将早在2025年用完饮用水。 The capital Sanaa will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Drinking water will be run out of by the capital Sanaa as early as 2025. Drinking water will run out in the capital Sanaa as early as 2025. 【点拨一】 动词是句子的核心成员，记忆动词是及物动词（vt.） 还是不及物动词(vi.)是考虑句子结构的关键。 vt.+ o. vi.+ p. 动宾结构 系表结构 四、连句成篇 首先紧扣提示，随即考虑文章的篇章结构，选择 适当的连接短语，使文章结构连贯、通顺。 1.表因果关系的 because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result… 2.表并列补充关系的 what’s more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition also… 五、复查修正 检查信息点是否全面，时态，人称是否一致， 句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确。 2.不仅政府而且人们都意识到了环境问题。 Not only the government but also people are conscious of the environmental problems. The government as well as the people is conscious of the environmental problems. Both the government and people are conscious of the environmental problems. 2010福建高考经典： 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假 将前往澳大利亚参加主题为 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片 提示，用英语写一篇发言稿： As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. Save our earth! Give some GREEN to the earth! 我的课堂我做主， 我的生命我把握。 我展示我精彩， 我自信我成功。 Step 4 Word accumulation desert desertification (沙漠化)