利用光衍射测量长丝纱的变形结构.pdfVIP

~m :E F 利用光衍射测量长丝纱的变形结构 E. S . Süd hoff , L. O ebicki , M. O ecius , L. Merten , V. N iebe l. G . Seide , T . G r ies 亚琛工业大学纺织技术研究所(德国) 摘要: 无变形的长丝纱倾向于以一种平行且均匀的方式排列在一起。 相比于表面不太均匀且包含毛羽 的短纤维纱线，无变形的长丝纱表面很光滑。在很多应用中，人们期望可在保留长丝纱连续性的同时获 得短纤纱的某些特性。 通过变形丝工艺，可以使长丝纱获得特定的性能，如高膨松性、高弹性和孔隙皮。 在实检室中，可以离线测量变形纱的性能，但还没有实现对运行过程中的纱线进行性能的实时在线光，学 检测。离线测量方法成本高，且只能获得随机纱线样本质量的统计信息。 除介绍了最先进的变形纱参 数的测量外， 还提出了一种直接光学测量交形纱的潜在方法。 关键词: 长丝纱;变形;光学测量;在线测量 Light diffraction used as optical instrument to measure texturing of fi lament yarns Eric S chulte Südho万， Lukasz Debicki , Mi chael Decius , Lukas Merten , Volker Niebel , Gul1l1ar Seide , Thomas Gries lnstitut für Textilechnik (JTA ). RWTH Achen University. Achen / German Abstract: Non-textured filament yarns tend to exist side by side in a parallel and even way. The surface is smooth co mpared to the less un iform and hairy surface of staple fibe r yarns. For many appl icat ions staple fiber specific properties are desirable w ith retent ion of the cont inu ity of a fi lament at the same t i me. T hrough texturing the filament yarns ob t ain customizable properties such as h igh bulk, high elasticity and porosity. The properties of textured fi lament yarns are currently measured offline in the laboratory . Onl i ne optical methods fo r the character ization of filament yarns on the running yarn do not ex ist. Offline measurement methods are costly and generate only statistica l information on the quality of the yarn by random sampling . Bes ides the state-of-the-a rt of the measurement of textured yarn parameters, a potenti