国际音标分类和举例.doc

元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] 　 中元音 [Λ] [?:] [?] 　 　 后元音 [u:] [u] [):] [)] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [)i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?] 　 　 辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 　 　 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 　 　 摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [∫] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [з] [e] 　 破擦音 清辅音 [t∫] [tr] [ts] 　 　 浊辅音 [dз] [dr] [dz] 　 　 鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 　 　 舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [r] 　 　 　 半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j] [a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt [ ]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun cup bus come mother brother love above blood flood [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor caught autumn warm quarter [ ]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude [u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey [ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town [ ]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone know low below grow blow show flow boat coat [i ]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here idea [ ]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u ]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower [t] t-- tree two ten ton town twenty city [d] door dull desk dose do dog [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean [η ] uncle bank English think thank sing king morning [l] long land lend fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of [s] six sit student same