电厂集中供热领域中吸收式热泵与压缩式热泵的经济性比较.pdfVIP

第34 卷，总第 199 期 Vol. 34 ,Sum. No. 199 《节能技术》 2016 年9 月，第5 期 ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY Sep. 2016 ,No. 5 电厂集中供热领域中吸收式热泵与压缩式 热泵的经济性比较 张费，朱斌帅 (华电电力科学研究院，浙江杭州 31∞30) 摘 要:从电厂供热改造经济性出发，讨论了采用吸收式热泵、压缩式热泵时供热量及相应收 益的变化情况。理论分析结果显示，采用两种热泵都存在着最大余热利用量。同时，针对某 300 MW 抽凝机组进行了供热计算，结果显示，在增加相同供热量时，吸收式热泵的年增加收益约为压 缩式热泵的2 倍，即使考虑两者设备的投资差距，电厂进行余热回收供热改造时，也宜采用吸收式 热泵。 关键词:供热改造;余热利用;吸收式热泵;压缩式热泵;经济收益 申图分类号:TK05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞2 -6339 (2016) 05 -ω40 -04 An Economic Comparison of Absorption Heat Pump and Compression Heat Pump in Central Heating Area of Power Plant ZHANG Yun ,ZHU Bin - shuai (Huadian Electric Power Research Institute ,Hangzhou 31∞30 ， China) Abstract: The changes of heating and income were analyzed when the ahsorption heat pump and compres- sion heat pump were used in heating plant.ηle analysis shows 也at there are the maximum increasing a- mounts of the heat by using the two kinds of heat pumps. Meanwhile , the calculation of a 3∞ MW steam turbine was carried out. 四le results show that when the same increasing 缸nount of the heat was supplied , the increasing income by using ahsorption heat pump is twice of 由at by using compression heat pump. E- ven considering the investments gap , the ahsorption heat pump is recommended when the heating rebuil- ding was carried out. Key words: heating rebuilding; waste heat recovery; ahsorption heat pump; compression heat pump; in- come o sl 言 随着城市供热需求不断提高，如何挖掘电厂内 收稿日期 2015 -07 -14 修订稿日期 2015 -09 -08 部潜力，提高供热出力也越来越受到人们的关注。