白云鄂博矿磁场作用下的强化还原研究.pdfVIP

上海金属 Vo l. 38. No.6 第38 卷第6 期 SHANGHAI METALS Nov . 2016 59 2016 年 11 月 自云鄂博矿磁场作用下的强化还原研究 自炳轶郭艳玲金永丽张捷字 {省部共建商品质特殊钢冶金与制备国家重点实验室、上海市钢铁冶金新技术开发应用重点实验室和 上海大学材料科学与工程学院.上海2仪)()72 ) {摘要} 以典型的多金属共生矿一一白云鄂博原矿为研究对象，针对其成分复杂、配碳直 接还原反应温度较高、还原效率低的情况，借助磁场对化学反应的影响，实现白云鄂博矿的低温 快速还原。 研究结果发现，稳恒磁场对白云鄂博矿的直接还原具有强化作用，在磁场作用下，配 破矿的还原程度与常规条件下相比，所得还原物料的金属化率明显提高，还原时间有所缩短;且 在磁场作用下，金属铁晶粒更易聚集长大。 {关键词] 白云鄂博矿磁场还原金属化率 Strengthening Reduction of the Bayan Obo Ore in the 岛lagnetic Field Bai Bingyi Guo Yanling Jin Yongli Zhang Jieyu (State Key Lab9r:atory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200072 , China) [Abstract 1 The typical multi-metal ore-Bayan Obo ore was mainly studied , according to its complex composition , higher temperature of direct reduction reaction with carbon , and low efficiency of the reduction. With the help of the influence of magnetic field on the chemical reaction , the rapid reduction of Bayan Obo raw ore at low temperature was realized. It was found that the steady-state magnetic field could enhance the direct reduction of Bayan Obo raw ore; under the effect of magnetic field , the metallization rate of the reduction material with the carbon increased significanùy and the reduction time was shorter relatively to that under the conventional conditions; the metallic iron grains were more likelý 10 gather and grow up. [Key Words 1 Bayan Obo ore , magnetic field , reduction , metallization rate