竹柳材化学性质及其变异性研究.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2016 ， 31(2): 239~243 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doi:10. 3969jj. issn. 1001-7461. 2016. 02. 40 竹柳材化学性质及其变异性研究 吴向文1 ，赵智强1 ， 2\ 王喜明1 ，刘建霞1 (1.内蒙古农业大学材料科学与艺术设计学院，内蒙古呼和浩特 010018;2. 内蒙古东达蒙古王集团，内蒙古鄂尔多斯 014300) 摘 要:竹柳材因其良好的生物学特性，本世纪初被广泛引种到内蒙古西部干早和半千旱地区。目 前已进入平茬抚育期，间伐竹柳材可以作为人造板工业原材料。通过 GBjT2677. 2~10-1995 、 GBj T17660-1999 、 GBjT6043一2009 和硝酸乙醇法，系统测试研究了不同树玲、不同部位的竹柳材的 化学成分。结果表明:同一树龄不同部位竹柳材中纤维素、综纤维素、1% NaOH 抽提物差异显著。 不同树龄竹柳材中纤维素、酸不溶木素、苯醇抽提物和 1% NaOH 抽提物含量差异显著。通过对 竹柳材化学性质的研究，得出竹柳材可以作为人造板材料。 关键词:竹柳材;化学成分;纤维素;木质素;热水抽提物;苯醇抽提物;变异 中固分类号:S78 1. 4 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1001-7461 (2016) 02-0239-05 Chemical Properties and Variations of Salix discolor l z l l WU Xiang-wen , ZHAO Zhi-qiangl. * , WANG Xi-ming , LIU jian-xia (1. lnneγ Mongolia Agricultural University , Hohhot , lnnerMongolia 010018 , China; 2. InnerMongolia Dongda Mongolian King Group Co. ,Ltd.Ordos , lnnerMongolia 014300 , China) Abstract: Due to the excellent biological properties ,Salix discolor has been widely introduced to the arid and semi-arid areas in western Inner Mongolia since the beginning of this century. Th巳 forest has developed into the stage of thinning and tendering. Timbers obtained from the thinning can be used as an innovative material in wood-based panel industry. Based on the methods described in China national standards (GBj T2677.2一10-1995 ， GBjT17660-1999 ， and GBjT6043-2009) , chemical properties of the timbers obtained from the thinning with different ages and tree positions were examined. Significant differences were ob- served in the contents of cellulose ,hemicelluloses ,and l%NaOH extractives among different