新课标七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Section A-1.ppt

1. speak English 说英语 speak 意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也作“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如： Do you speak English? 你说英语吗？ 打电话时，习惯用speak， 不用talk。 例如： Can I speak to Mary, please? 请找玛丽说话好吗？ speak in 用……交谈 speak in English 用英语讲话 speak of 谈及 …… speak ill of 说……坏话 speak well of 说……好话 speak to 与……谈话 2. join v. 参加，加入 后接团体和组织，意为加入某团体或组织，并成为其中一员。 I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。 若表示加入某项活动 、聚会、比赛，要加介词in。 I hope he can join in the game. 我希望他能加入比赛。 Will you _______ us for lunch? Do you mind if I _______ you? When do you want to ________ us? She listens but she never _________ singing. join join join joins in 3. be good at sth. / doing sth… 表示“擅长于……; 精通……”，后面可接名词或动词的ing形式。例如： Mr. Gu is good at language. He can speak eight languages. 顾先生精通多种语言，他会说八种语言。 Li Ping is good at basketball.　　　 　= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 　 李平擅长于打篮球。 　 be good at = do well in 　 I’m good at math. = I do well in math. 　 我擅长于数学。 be good at 的反义词组为：be poor (weak) at (in) do well in 的反义词组为：do badly in Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons. 吴冬功课不好。 翻译句子 Tom does well in the English test / sports meeting. __________________________________ ————————————————— Mei Ying does badly in the high jump. __________________________________ 汤姆在英语测验中考得很好 / 运动会中表现出色 。 梅英在跳高比赛中成绩欠佳。 4. tell 意为“告诉”, 并常与story连用，意为“讲故事”。例如： When I was young, my mother often told me stories in the evening. 在我小的时候，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。 Please tell me something about yourself.  请和我讲讲你自己的情况。 tell / speak / say 的区别 say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如： “Im sorry,” he said. “对不起，”他说。 Could you say it again, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ speak: 着重“讲话这一动作本身, 既可指系统的长篇讲话, 又可指简单的开口发音, 在会议上正式发言用speak；speak在用作及物动词时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如： The baby is learning to speak. 那个婴儿在学说话。 I know of the man, but I’ve never spoken to him.