原始农业与耕聚落.ppt

河姆渡遗址出土的稻粒 我国是世界上最早种植水稻的国家 骨耜 新石器时代出土的石镰 旧石器时代北京人使用的砍砸器 石斧 古家猪的下颌骨化石 证据2. δ15N人骨同位素测定 证据1. 古家猪化石与古野猪化石对比测定 河姆渡遗址出土的猪纹陶钵，是河姆渡人用来盛放食物的食具。 河姆渡出土的陶猪 证据3. 艺术形象创作原型 河姆渡出土之陶器 扁腹釜 扁圆陶纺轮 人首塑 鱼塑 干栏式 河姆渡遗址——水井 中国氏族聚落重要遗址分布图 墓 葬 随葬品 种植庄稼 喂养家畜纺织穿衣 磨制石器 制作陶器 装饰爱美 建造房屋 定居生活 合作探究：概括归纳原始农耕生活的特征 农业文明孕育了自给自足的生活方式，由此产生了独特的经济、政治、文化等。我们的祖先用自己的聪明和智慧对人类社会的进步作出了突出贡献，创造了灿烂的中华文明。 代表地区 距今年代 房屋特点 种植的主要农作物 饲养的禽畜品种 生产工具 陶器 半坡聚落 河姆渡聚落 长江流域 黄河流域 约六千多年 约七千年 半地穴式 干栏式 粟、白菜 水稻 猪、狗 猪、狗、水牛 磨制石具 磨制石具 彩陶 黑陶 * 早期人类告别洞穴，搭建住所定居下来，形成原始聚落 * ?sì * Animated picture and caption sweep in (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line. Select the line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Height box, enter 7.5”. Also on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select Solid line, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane. In the Line Style pane, in the Weight box, enter 2 pt. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane. In the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following: Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then under Glow Variations click Blue, 5 pt glow, Accent color 1 (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to S